Sunday, August 30, 2009

Trip to Australia

As mentioned in the previous post, I had the opportunity to attend the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists (ISSCT) Breeding & Germplasm Workshop held near Cairns, Queensland, Australia, with Dr. Anna Hale, peer research geneticist at our Sugarcane Research Laboratory in Houma. The workshop was held at the Novotel Rockford Palm Cove Resort about 30 kilometers north of Cairns. To get a flavor of Palm Cove, check out the embedded video at the palmcoveaustralia website. We were in Australia during their winter, but this part of Australia is tropical, so even at night, we didn't see the temperature dip below 60 F. In fact, the weather couldn't have been more perfect during our trip. The beach was only a stone's throw away from the resort, and all the restaurants in Palm Cove were along the beach front. We were actually delayed in getting to our destination because of a missed connection (air traffic related). We should have flown from Newark NJ to Hong Kong-Brisbane-Cairns. Instead we ended up going to the Narita Airport near Tokyo, then to Guam for a 23-hr layover, then to Cairns, missing a pre-workshop Genomics meeting held at Port Douglas, Queensland, but getting to our destination before the Workshop began. The view from the balcony side of my room that greeted me the morning after we arrived, reminded me of Tennessee (see first pic). Over 70 fellow sugarcane researchers (geneticists and related disciplines) were at the Workshop from 17 countries. This was Anna's first trip, so now she can finally connect faces with names she is already familiar with.

One of the really neat things that happened at this meeting was that two presentations were given from other countries that I knew I had impacted. One was from the Island of Reunion (France) where I was part of a team of consultants in 1984. At that time, we strongly recommended that sugarcane seedlings be evaluated across the extreme range environments that sugarcane was grown on the Island, and not at just one location. Another recommendation we gave was that modifications be made to their breeding facility to assure better flowering, allowing for a wider range of crosses to be made. The thrust of the Reunion presentation at this workshop was that the number of advanced clones with commercial potential had increased greatly as a result of following our recommendations. The two young scientists from Reunion seemed thrilled to meet me, as I was one of the members of the 1984 consulting group. The other presentation I had an impact on was from South Africa. The South Africans adopted single-stalk small pot culture of plants used on crossing carts (as opposed to air-layering stalks of plants in a large container) following my presentation in a similar Workshop held in South Africa six years ago. They reported that small-pot culture proved to be far more efficient and less labor intensive than their old method, and that the number of flowers they annually achieve has remained constant.

The Workshop went from Monday through Friday (Aug 17-21). On Wednesday, we visited Australia's premier sugarcane breeding station located just south of Brisbane and saw their photoperiod and crossing facilities. We also went to a variety yield trial, and learned more about how selection and yield testing is done in Australia.

Following the Workshop, Anna and I spent a full day taking in the Outer Great Barrier Reef (stopping for 2-hrs at Green Island), then a second day going north as far as Cape Tribulation, returning by way of the Atherton Tableland above the Cairns coastal region, stopping briefly to take in the famed Barron Falls at Kuranda. Our final day was spent in Cairns, where we did some shopping for gifts before returning home. Thankfully, our return home was without incident.

Wednesday, August 12, 2009

HAPPY BELATED BIRTHDAY, JULIE!

So strange. Last night, I was talking with my wife, Judy, about how forgetful I am becoming, and how even people at work are commenting about my forgetfulness. Judy had some good advice for me. I was probably being a little more defensive than I needed to during our conversation. At any rate, throughout the whole day, it didn't occur to me that yesterday was our youngest daughter's birthday.

Sorry about that, Julie. I hope you had a great birthday! Also, it's great to see that your youngest daughter, Megan, is doing so well, and getting along so well with Lauren, who will be a pre-schooler. And it's exiting to know that Allison is taking the big step into kindergarten this year. I bet she's really excited about that. I'm sure Matt is excited too in his role as a school administrator. I wish you all the best.

I will be off to Cairns, Australia for almost two weeks (Aug 12-25) going to the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists (ISSCT) Breeding & Germplasm Workshop with a fellow scientist, Dr. Anna Hale, from our Station. Following the meeting, we will spend a couple of extra days in Australia. We will join a post-meeting tour group for at least one day in order to experience the world-famous Great Barrier Reef. I will try to post a blog or two during our travels.

Saturday, August 1, 2009

BP and Verenium Announce Vercipia Biofuels

BP and Verenium Corporation announced on Wednesday (July 29) that its 50-50 joint venture company will operate under the name Vercipia Biofuels. Corporate headquarters will be located in Florida. Quoting from their website, "Vercipia, which means 'green beginnings', will utilize dedicated energy canes and [other tall-stature] grasses, both abundant biomass feedstocks, in conjunction with novel enzymatic conversion technology being developed by its parent companies, Verenium and BP, in its production process. Vercipia plans to develop one of the first fully integrated cellulosic ethanol production facilities..." The plant will have a production capacity of 36 million gallons of ethanol per year, or about 25 times the capacity of the plant they built near Jennings, Louisiana. As can be seen on their PDF fact sheet, this location is in Highlands County, Florida, just NW of Lake Okeechobee, and not too far from Florida's sugarcane country, which is mostly on the south side of Lake Okeechobee. Vercipia Biofuels has entered into a long-term agreement with Lykes Bros., Inc, a well-known, family-owned Florida agricultural business, to provide the energy grasses for conversion to fuel. I can only assume Lykes Bros. plans to grow energy cane as well as forage sorghum on their farm, based on the short list of feedstocks mentioned in the fact sheet. Presumably, they will use energy canes that were bred at the USDA Field Station in Canal Point by Dr. Peter Tai. Dr. Tai's semi-wild canes certainly looked superior to Louisiana's released energy canes in the energy crop test I saw last winter in Florida, which should be no surprise, since they were selected in that environment.